[PDF] Storage Futures Study - NREL Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Funding provided by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Technologies Office, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Wind Energy Technologies Office,[PDF] Cost Projections for Utility-Scale Battery Storage: 2021 Update capacity (i.e., kWh) of the system (Feldman et al. 2021). For example, the inverter costs scale according to the power capacity (i.e., kW) of the system, and some cost components such as the developer costs can scale with both power and energy. By expressing battery costs in $/kWh, we